Planteome: Term Details for "mitochondrion" (GO:0005739)

Term Information

Accession: GO:0005739
Name: mitochondrion
Ontology: cellular_component
Synonyms: mitochondria
Alternate IDs: None
Definition: A semiautonomous, self replicating organelle that occurs in varying numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells. It is notably the site of tissue respiration. Source: GOC:giardia, ISBN:0198506732
Comment: Some anaerobic or microaerophilic organisms (e.g. Entamoeba histolytica, Giardia intestinalis and several Microsporidia species) do not have mitochondria, and contain mitochondrion-related organelles (MROs) instead, called mitosomes or hydrogenosomes, very likely derived from mitochondria. To annotate gene products located in these mitochondrial relics in species such as Entamoeba histolytica, Giardia intestinalis or others, please use GO:0032047 'mitosome' or GO:0042566 'hydrogenosome'. (See PMID:24316280 for a list of species currently known to contain mitochondrion-related organelles.)
History: See term history for GO:0005739 at QuickGO
Subset: goslim_flybase_ribbon; goslim_drosophila; goslim_chembl; goslim_plant; goslim_generic; goslim_mouse; goslim_agr; goslim_candida; goslim_yeast; goslim_pir
Related: Link to all annotated objects annotated to mitochondrion.; Link to all direct and indirect annotations to mitochondrion.; Link to all direct and indirect annotations download (limited to first 10,000) for mitochondrion.
Feedback: Comments, changes to terms, or requests for new ontology terms can be made at GO issue tracker on GitHub.

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GO:0110165 cellular anatomical entity
GO:0005575 cellular_component
GO:0005622 intracellular anatomical structure
GO:0043226 organelle
GO:0043229 intracellular organelle
GO:0043227 membrane-bounded organelle
GO:0005737 cytoplasm
GO:0043231 intracellular membrane-bounded organelle
GO:0005739 mitochondrion
GO:0020023 kinetoplast
GO:0072656 maintenance of protein location in mitochondrion
GO:0042775 mitochondrial ATP synthesis coupled electron transport
GO:0051560 mitochondrial calcium ion homeostasis
GO:0090139 mitochondrial chromosome packaging
GO:0033617 mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase assembly
GO:0051882 mitochondrial depolarization
GO:0032042 mitochondrial DNA metabolic process
GO:0005740 mitochondrial envelope
GO:0140053 mitochondrial gene expression
GO:0044290 mitochondrial intracristal space
GO:0005759 mitochondrial matrix
GO:0007006 mitochondrial membrane organization
GO:0090144 mitochondrial nucleoid organization
GO:0035694 mitochondrial protein catabolic process
GO:0034982 mitochondrial protein processing
GO:0098798 mitochondrial protein-containing complex
GO:0008566 mitochondrial protein-transporting ATPase activity
GO:0033615 mitochondrial proton-transporting ATP synthase complex assembly
GO:0034553 mitochondrial respiratory chain complex II assembly
GO:0034551 mitochondrial respiratory chain complex III assembly
GO:0019093 mitochondrial RNA localization
GO:0000959 mitochondrial RNA metabolic process
GO:0034246 mitochondrial transcription factor activity
GO:0032543 mitochondrial translation
GO:0070125 mitochondrial translational elongation
GO:0070124 mitochondrial translational initiation
GO:0070126 mitochondrial translational termination
GO:0042776 proton motive force-driven mitochondrial ATP synthesis

Parents of mitochondrion (GO:0005739)

subject	relation	object
mitochondrion	BFO:0000050	cytoplasm (GO:0005737)
mitochondrion	is_a	intracellular membrane-bounded organelle (GO:0043231)

Children of mitochondrion (GO:0005739)

subject	relation	object
mitochondrial DNA metabolic process (GO:0032042)	BFO:0000066	mitochondrion
mitochondrial translational termination (GO:0070126)	BFO:0000066	mitochondrion
mitochondrial chromosome packaging (GO:0090139)	BFO:0000066	mitochondrion
mitochondrial transcription factor activity (GO:0034246)	BFO:0000066	mitochondrion
mitochondrial calcium ion homeostasis (GO:0051560)	BFO:0000066	mitochondrion
mitochondrial respiratory chain complex II assembly (GO:0034553)	BFO:0000066	mitochondrion
mitochondrial nucleoid organization (GO:0090144)	BFO:0000066	mitochondrion
mitochondrial envelope (GO:0005740)	BFO:0000050	mitochondrion
maintenance of protein location in mitochondrion (GO:0072656)	BFO:0000066	mitochondrion
mitochondrial protein processing (GO:0034982)	BFO:0000066	mitochondrion
mitochondrial ATP synthesis coupled electron transport (GO:0042775)	BFO:0000066	mitochondrion
mitochondrial gene expression (GO:0140053)	BFO:0000066	mitochondrion
mitochondrial matrix (GO:0005759)	BFO:0000050	mitochondrion
mitochondrial proton-transporting ATP synthase complex assembly (GO:0033615)	BFO:0000066	mitochondrion
kinetoplast (GO:0020023)	BFO:0000050	mitochondrion
mitochondrial protein catabolic process (GO:0035694)	BFO:0000066	mitochondrion
ocelloid (GO:0097693)	BFO:0000051	mitochondrion
mitochondrial depolarization (GO:0051882)	BFO:0000066	mitochondrion
mitochondrial membrane organization (GO:0007006)	BFO:0000066	mitochondrion
mitochondrial RNA localization (GO:0019093)	BFO:0000066	mitochondrion
mitochondrion-associated adherens complex (GO:0097423)	BFO:0000051	mitochondrion
proton motive force-driven mitochondrial ATP synthesis (GO:0042776)	BFO:0000066	mitochondrion
mitochondrial translation (GO:0032543)	BFO:0000066	mitochondrion
mitochondrial protein-containing complex (GO:0098798)	BFO:0000050	mitochondrion
mitochondrial respiratory chain complex III assembly (GO:0034551)	BFO:0000066	mitochondrion
mitochondrial protein-transporting ATPase activity (GO:0008566)	BFO:0000066	mitochondrion
mitochondrial translational initiation (GO:0070124)	BFO:0000066	mitochondrion
mitochondrial translational elongation (GO:0070125)	BFO:0000066	mitochondrion
mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase assembly (GO:0033617)	BFO:0000066	mitochondrion
mitochondrial intracristal space (GO:0044290)	BFO:0000050	mitochondrion
mitochondrial RNA metabolic process (GO:0000959)	BFO:0000066	mitochondrion

NIF_Subcellular: sao1860313010
Wikipedia: Mitochondrion